The Kent connection
Taking information from multiple sources I have put together the following. Some of the dates still need to be worked out
but what I am trying to work out is the reason for the Essenden coat of arms on the tower in St. Marys' Church.
This, like most of the pages on this website, is/are a work-in-progress. The process that I am
following is to quote the source text and then try to make
some contextual sense with dates and cross-references.
The period prior to the Raymonds at Belchamp Hall is still not clear. The build-up to the Civil War and the crests on the
tower of the church are clues.
Top
History & Topography of Essex says:
"
It continued for several generations in the possession of this family. John Wentworth, Esq. of Gosfield,
held this manor at the time of his death in 1588,
Raymond and his grandson, Sir John, created a baronet in 1611, sold it to John
Raymond, Esq. of the family of that name, of Essex and Norfolk, whose ancestors were from Raymond, a place in Kent.
"
Thomas Wright's account here deals with a period in the 16th Century where the family
currently associated with the village's history is not well documented. The main reason for this is that the
lineage departs from the "royal line". i.e. the lineage is not on a direct path on the descendants of William the
Conqueror.
"
Philip ஓaymond, of this family, was resident at Hunsdon, in Hertfordshire, and,
by his wife Agnes, daughter and heiress of William Sterne, of Essenden, had Roger, whose son John married
Judith, daughter of Chadd Cockayne, of Cockayne Hatley, in Bedfordshire, by whom he had
John ஓaymond, Esq. the purchaser of
this estate: he married Anne, daughter of John Sparrow, Esq. of Gestingthorpe,
by whom he had John, William, Oliver, St. Clere; Frances, Elizabeth, Judith, Jane, Sarah, Mary.
"
This page is part of an on-going research project on the history of Belchamp Walter and
the manor of Belchamp Walter.
If you have found it making a web search looking for geneological or other information on the village then please bookmark this page and return
often as I am likely to make regular updates. If you delve deeper into this website you will find many other pages similar
to this one.
In the paragraph above there are many references to the ஓaymond family
and a connection to Essenden (near Ware in Hertfordshire), but there are no dates.
The previous paragraph mentions the date of the sale of the Belchamp Estate to John ஓaymond in 1611.
If I read this correctly Phillip ஓaymond (of Hertfordshire, whose
ancestors were from near Wye in Kent ), had a son called Roger who
then had a son John (married to Judith Cockayne, of Cockayne Hatley, in Bedfordshire) who then had a son John,
the one that purchased Belchamp manor in 1611. With all the
Johns it is difficult to keep track! The purchaser in 1611 was
John ஓaymond I as far as I can work out,
John ஓaymond II
was his son and John ஓaymond III was the son of
Oliver ஓaymond.
I have to check my dates here! However, this account is somwhat confirmed by The Duchess of Cleveland in
The Battle Abbey Roll. Vol. III. (below)
However, the link to this source is almost impossible to follow-up. I can find The Battle Abbey Roll. Vol. III.
with a reference to The Duchess of Cleveland, but the link is to a website in New Zealand which leads nowhere.
UPDATE - I have found the Battle Abbey Roll as a Google scan
The Duchess of Cleveland says in The Battle Abbey Roll. Vol. III.
The text below is a direct quote from The Battle Abbey Roll
"
Raimond :
"Giraldus Raimundus" appears in Domesday as a mesne-lord in Essex: and the name continued there till about 1272,
when John Reimund is found in the Rotuli Hundredorum.
At the same date the family was numerous in Kent. Their original seat was at
Raymond's, near Rye.
They "were for a great length of time Stewards to the Abbot and Convent of Battel for their lands near this place;
and it is probable
that
it was once the original stock from which the Raymonds of Essex, Norfolk and
other counties, derived their extraction.
The family was extinct here before the thirty-sixth year of King Henry VIII."—Hasted's Kent.
They probably removed from their old home
when they lost the hereditary Stewardship of Wye at the dissolution of the monasteries.
It was a post of great dignity and trust; for the Royal manor of Wye was by far the most splendid of the gifts
conferred by the
Conqueror upon his Abbey.
According to Lambarde, it comprised the fifth part of the whole county of Kent; "appertaining to it were
twenty hundreds and a half":
and it was held from the Crown "with all
its liberties and Royal customs, as freely and entirely as the King himself held them, or as a King could give them.
" It enjoyed all the "maritime customs" owned by the Crown at Dengemarsh, which formed part of the soke of Wye, including
the right of wreck; and no Royal edict
was ever issued to the sheriffs and justiciars of Kent respecting the affairs of the Abbey without an
especial direction
that "they should preserve all the Royal liberties and customs of the manor of Wye."
"
"
From this Kentish stock Philipots, in his Villare Cantianum, concurs with Hasted in
deriving the Raymonds of Essex.
Their first move, however, appears to have been to Hunsdon in Hertfordshire, where we find
Philip Raymond, in the sixteenth century,
married to a county heiress who brought him Essendon.
Their great-grandson John (who was living in 1627) bought Belchamp-Walter of the Wentworths, and transplanted the
ஓaymonds to this new home in Essex, where they still flourish.
No doubt it was unwittingly that they thus returned to the county in
which the name had originally taken root at the Conquest.
The next heir, Oliver, served as knight of the shire in the two parliaments summoned
by Cromwell in 1653 and 1656, and was the happy father of twenty-one children. His eldest son, St. Clere,
married against his consent,
was cut out of the succession, and became " a haberdasher of hats in London " : but the inheritance
was restored to his grandson.
The direct line failed in the next following generation, and Belchamp-Walter passed to a collateral
branch that is still represented.
Another was seated at Little Coggeshall Hall in the same county ; of whom
James Raymond is mentioned by Morant in 1768.
They bear Sable a chevron between three able a chevron between three eagles displayed Argent ; on a chief of the second,
three martlets of the first.
"
Thomas Philipot 1589-1645.
From his "Villare cantianum, or, Kent surveyed" - Philipot, John, 1589?-1645.
Raymond is the last place of Account in Wye, which afforded a Seat,
and gave a Sirname to a Family so called, and were eminent in this Parish many hundred years since,
as being Stewards to the Abby of Battle for Lands near this place,
and it is probable this place was the original Seminary or Fountain from whence the Raimonds of Essex,
Norfolk, and other
Counties in this Nation, deduced their primitive Ex∣traction: But to advance in my discourse: this
Family of Raymond having long since abandoned the Signory of this place, it hath been for sundry
Descents the Inheritance of Beck, and is still entituled to the propriety of one of this Name and Family.
A copy (or the original) Philipot's Villare cantianum is found in the collection "Early English Books
online,
The University of Michigan Library". The full text can be searched online and the quote above is taken
from there.
A reference to Belchamp St. Pauls
Searching Villare cantianum for the word "belchamp" reveals the following:
A tragedie of Abrahams sacrifice, written in french by Theodore Beza, and translated into Inglish,
by A.G. Finished at Povvles Belchamp in Essex, the xj. of August. 1575