Advowson
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Advowson

The Advowson of a Parish is mentioned many times in the accounts from historians and inquisitions.
The patronage of a place of worship, and by connection the lands surrounding it, was historically designated by the clergy and monarch of the time.

The manor and rectory of Belchamp Walter has advowsons granted to various families, or persons, over the history of the region.
The records from the Church specify some of the patrons starting with the Priory and Convent of Colne. The patronage passed from the Priory to the monarch, Queen Elizabeth in 1580.
In later years the Advowson was held by St. Edmunds Hall, Oxford and King Charles I (by lapse - whatever that means), William Ayliff, George I and the current family (not necassarily in that order)

A definition:

Advowson - The legal(?) connection between the "Lord of the manor" (or at least the person in charge) to have an influence on who is the clergy for parish. A relationship between that person and the "diocese" of the Church of dominance at the time.

The Manor of Water Belchamp alias Belchamp William and Rectory of Belchamp Walter appears on many Manoral Court documents that I have seen. The Advowson is also mentioned in other research.

If you read the WikiPedia pages for Advowson, Lord of the Manor, Demesne, Manor, Messuage, Benefice etc it makes interesting reading with respect to the Manor of Belchamp Walter.

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This page is part of an on-going research project on the history of Belchamp Walter and the manor of Belchamp Walter. If you have found it making a web search looking for geneological or other information on the village then please bookmark this page and return often as I am likely to make regular updates. If you delve deeper into this website you will find many other pages similar to this one.

Wikipedia for Advowson

Advowson (/ədˈvaʊzən/) or patronage is the right in English law of a patron (avowee) to present to the diocesan bishop (or in some cases the ordinary if not the same person) a nominee for appointment to a vacant ecclesiastical benefice or church living, a process known as presentation (jus praesentandi, Latin: "the right of presenting").

In ecclesiastical law, the right to recommend a member of the Anglican clergy for a vacant benefice, or to make such an appointment. The word is recorded from Middle English, in the sense ‘patronage of a religious house or benefice’ with the obligation to defend it and speak for it, and comes ultimately from Latin advocare ‘summon’.

Found while researching Advowson:

from the information on the The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh website:

The Beauchamps of Bedford Castle were well versed in defence and their North Essex manors were set amongst the many manors of de Vere, with a newly built castle at Castle Hedingham where Matilda, the enemy of Stephen, had been welcomed.

Lamarsh Church

The Normans brought an increased prosperity to the Manors and handed them to wealthy men of their own race who were able to build churches or chapels adjoining their own demesnes. But it was not until the Normans had been in England for nearly 80 years that the Manor of Lamarsh came into the hands of such a family: the Beauchamps of Bedford.

It was in the reign of King Stephen that this family, loyal to the King, was rewarded by territorial gifts in North Essex when they acquired, amongst others, the manorial lands of Belchamp Walter, Twinstead, Lamarsh and Henny.

When the church was first built the Advowson lay with the Beauchamps but Richard de Beauchamp gave a charter to Colne Priory in which he gave ¼ of a knight’s fee in Alphamstone and Lamarsh, and the Advowson of Lamarsh church, to the monks of Colne, at the instance of his wife Adelina. The document was signed by Payn, Stephen and Walter de Beauchamp.

The account from The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh mentions the "terrritorial gift" of Belchamp Walter. Thomas Wright does mention the Beauchamps and Barons of Bedford.

Rohse deVere was the second husband of Geoffrey de Mandeville, Ist Earl of Essex. The marriage to Payne deBeauchamp meant that the advowson was transferred from de Vere to Beauchamp. King Steven had a few issues here, with the deVeres, so I don't think that the statement of: "officially held by the deVeres" can be correct.

Advowson in the 21st century

You would think that the concept of the Advowson was pretty much an anachronism today. However, in the case of Belchamp Walter there seems to be a case of it to be "alive and well". I have observered there is a notion that the current owner of the former manor house and so-known "patron" of St. Mary Church is influential in the decisions made by the Church of England with regards to the operation of the church.

This point is not clear as decisions about the well-fair of the church, the building specifically, don't seem to be anything to do with the perceived "patron". The affairs of the clergy are another matter entirley and definitely at the whim of the Church of England and the associated diocese.

Links

References:

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  • Advowson - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Advowson
  • Manor - Wikipedia
  • Demesne
  • The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh - lamarshchurch.org.uk
  • Richard de Bello Campo (Beauchamp)
  • Advowson - https:// www.oxfordreference.com/ view/10.1093/oi/ authority.20110803095353209
  • Patronage (Benefices) Measure 1986 - https:// www.legislation.gov.uk/ ukcm/1986/3
  • William Ayloffe [Ayliff] of Bretons, d.1517 - http:// www.speel.me.uk/essex/ hornchurch.htm
  • Sir William Ayloffe, 3rd Baronet - https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Sir_William_Ayloffe ,_3rd_Baronet

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