Advowson
The Advowson of a Parish is mentioned many times in the accounts from historians and inquisitions.
The patronage of a place of worship, and by connection the lands surrounding it, was historically designated by the
clergy and monarch of the time.
The manor and rectory of Belchamp Walter has advowsons granted to various
families, or persons, over the history of the region.
The records from the Church specify some of the patrons starting with the Priory and Convent of Colne. The
patronage passed from the Priory to the monarch, Queen Elizabeth in 1580.
In later years the Advowson was held by St. Edmunds Hall, Oxford and King Charles I (by lapse - whatever that means),
William Ayliff, George I and the current
family (not necassarily in that order)
A definition:
Advowson - The legal(?) connection between the "Lord of the manor" (or at least the person in charge) to have an influence on who is the clergy for parish. A relationship between that person and the "diocese" of the Church of dominance at the time.
The Manor of Water Belchamp alias Belchamp William and Rectory of Belchamp Walter appears on many Manoral Court documents that I have seen. The Advowson is also mentioned in other research.
If you read the WikiPedia pages for Advowson, Lord of the Manor, Demesne, Manor, Messuage, Benefice etc it makes interesting reading with respect to the Manor of Belchamp Walter.
Wikipedia for Advowson
Found while researching Advowson:
from the information on the The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh website:
Lamarsh Church
The account from The Friends of Holy Innocents Church, Lamarsh mentions the "terrritorial gift" of Belchamp Walter. Thomas Wright does mention the Beauchamps and Barons of Bedford.
Rohse deVere was the second husband of Geoffrey de Mandeville, Ist Earl of Essex. The marriage to Payne deBeauchamp meant that the advowson was transferred from de Vere to Beauchamp. King Steven had a few issues here, with the deVeres, so I don't think that the statement of: "officially held by the deVeres" can be correct.
Advowson in the 21st century
You would think that the concept of the Advowson was pretty much an anachronism today. However, in the case of Belchamp Walter there seems to be a case of it to be "alive and well". I have observered there is a notion that the current owner of the former manor house and so-known "patron" of St. Mary Church is influential in the decisions made by the Church of England with regards to the operation of the church.
This point is not clear as decisions about the well-fair of the church, the building specifically, don't seem to be anything to do with the perceived "patron". The affairs of the clergy are another matter entirley and definitely at the whim of the Church of England and the associated diocese.