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William the Conqueror - 1066 - 1087

William depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry

As most local histories of villages and towns in England have references to Domesday it seems fitting that the life of William I needs to be put into context.

William did not spend much time in the country that he "Conquered". He returned to Normandy soon after the conquest to attend to matters in Normandy and the conflicts that he had with the other Norman barons and with France. He returned to England in 1085 to defend the country against King Sweyne of Denmark. It was for this purpose that he commissioned Domesday.

William died in 1087 in a battle over Vexin and Maine (Mantes). His body was taken to Caen for burial in the cathedral. The history books are not clear on who who was fighting but it was likely the French under Philip II (reign. 1165-1123). The Vexin remained under dispute well into Richard I's reign and Philip had "run-ins" with Henry II and King John.

William the Concqueror was succeeded by William Rufus (William the 2nd).

The relevance of William the Conqueror to Belchamp Walter's history is the allegences of the subsequent"players" for the throne of England. The crowning of King Stephen and the conflicts between his supporters and the Empress Matilda determined the fate of those that "held" or controlled the local region.

His fourth son, king Henry I, died in 1135 having wanted his favourite son William Adleline to be his heir, but Adleline was drowed in the White Ship Disaster and Steven took power much to the dismay of the Empress Matilda.

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Robert Curthose

Robert II of Normandy (c. 1051 – 3 February 1134

Curhouse succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 1087.

The Siege of Ely - 1070

Following the Danish raid of 1069 King Sweyn II and Hereward the Wake.

William died in September 1087 a year after commissioning Domesday.

Harald Hardrada

Harold Godwinson

King Sweyn II

King Sweyn II of Denmark was planning an invasion of England in 1085 and William returned to England with many mercenaries in anticipation of an attack. This also prompted the commissioning of the Domesday survey to assess his wealth to provision his armies. Aparently the survey was not used by William and Sweyn did not invade.

Never-the-less the survey proved to be of much use to historians. There even could have been a de Vere amongst those arriving in 1085 from Normandy.

William returned to Normandy to continue his conflict with Philip of France, loosing his life after being wounded in an assalt on Mantes in the Vexin. He was victorious but the region was still in dispute after his death and William Rufus was supposed to regain the Vexin

Hereward the Wake

After some research into why William FitzOsbern was not featured on the Bayeux Tapestry I find that the embroiderors of Norwich Castle have created their own tapestry depicting local events.

Edward the Confessor

Edward the Confessor

William FitzOsbern

William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford, Lord of Breteuil (c. 1011 – 22 February 1071), was a relative and close counsellor of William the Conqueror and one of the great magnates of early Norman England. FitzOsbern was created Earl of Hereford in 1067,[a] one of the first peerage titles in the English peerage. He is one of the very few proven companions of William the Conqueror known to have fought at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. His chief residence was Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, one of many castles he built in England.

Richard - Duke of Bernay

William's second son often gets overlooked.

Robert Curthose, his oldest and Duke of Normandy, and his younger brother William Rufus get far more coverage.

Wikipedia said:

Richard of Normandy (c. 1054 – c. 1070) was the second son of William the Conqueror, King of England, and Matilda of Flanders.

Richard died in a hunting accident in the New Forest in a collision with an overhanging branch, probably in 1070 or shortly afterwards.[1] He was buried at Winchester Cathedral. His younger brother, King William Rufus, was also killed in the New Forest in 1100.

Richard is sometimes referred to as the "Duke of Bernay", as if part of his father's continental possessions, as in Burke's Peerage; this is a mistake based on the misinterpretation of a 16th-century inscription on his tomb, which was also intended for the Earl Beorn, nephew of Cnut the Great.[2]

Once again, the record presented by Burke is called into question.

Links

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References: -

  • 1 - William Rufus - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_II_of_England
  • 2 - William I - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_the_Conqueror
  • 3 - Ranulf Flambard - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Ranulf_Flambard - was a medieval Norman Bishop of Durham and an influential government minister of King William Rufus of England. - was allowed to escape the Tower by Geofrey de Mandeville or was it William de Mandeville?
  • 4 - Robert Curthose - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curthose
  • 5 - Odo of Bayeux - Bishop Odo - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Odo_of_Bayeux
  • 6 - The Normans - Judith A. Green - https:// www.amazon.co.uk/ Normans-Conquest-Culture-Century-Europe /dp/0300180330
  • 7- William The Conqueror - https:// www.royal.uk/ william-the-conqueror
  • 8 - Caen - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Caen - Burial place of William
  • 9 - Falaise, Calvados - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Falaise,_Calvados - Birthplace of William the Conqueror
  • a - Hereward the Wake - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Hereward_the_Wake - Seige of Ely
  • b - Harald Hardrada - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Hardrada - King of Norway - Battle of Stamford Bridge
  • c - Harold Godwinson - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson
  • d - William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ William_FitzOsbern, _1st_Earl_of_Hereford
  • e - Philip II of France - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Philip_II_of_France - Philip Augustus - more to do with King John
  • f - Richard (son of William the Conqueror) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_(son_of_William_the_Conqueror)

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