A Perspective on Thomas Wright
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A Perspective on Thomas Wright - 1831/36

Having spent a fair amount of time dissecting Thomas Wright's History and Topography The County of Essex" - Ancient and Modern, I am developing more and more respect.

My first description of him was that he was a "Victorian Historian" when in fact he was " Georgian", 1714 to 1830–1837. He wrote in the reign of William IV before the Victorian era. Victoria was crowned Queen in 1837.

His rather "rambling" style (my words) is proabably a little unfair as he is a tremendous source of information. Seeing the book was written over a number of years, 1831 t0 1836, it is not surprising that there is change in style from section to section and some repetition. I initally thught that he was overly influenced by the current inhabitants of the region that he was documenting. In most cases this was not an issue as the residents at the time of his writing were often far removed from the history at that time. This was not the case with Belchamp Walter.

It is interesting to compare the accounts from The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England & Wales, 1894-5 - UK Genealogy Archives.

The account of the Conquest

Having started with Belchamp Walter, as Thomas Wright came up in a search for its history, I then expanded the disection of H & T of the County of Essex to include neighbouring villages. This led me to delve deeper into Thomas' book and I find that he actually documents and confirms some of my conclusions about the Conquest.

The earlier pages of Thomas' book describe the people who either "came over with the Conqueror" or those that he "honoured". I was never sure what the role of Aubrey De Vere was in all this. Thomas tells me that he was given the land after it was "confiscated" from Robert Malet.

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A transcript of Thomas' text:

" Robert Malet was the son of William Malet , who being at the battle of Hastings , and witnessing the fall of the unfortunate Harold, was commissioned to see him decently buried . Both William and this Robert , his son , enjoyed immense estates ; the latter having , besides his possessions in this county , thirty - two lordships in Yorkshire , and two hundred and twenty - one in Suffolk , his chief residence being at Eye , in that county ; he had also , besides these , many other possessions . He was advanced to the office of great chamberlain in the first year of King Henry the First; but , in the following year , taking part with Robert Curthose, he was banished the kingdom , his estates confiscated , and his high office of great chamberlain given to Alberic de Vere. "

William's half-sister, Beatrix de Vere.

" Alberic de Vere, who married Beatrix, half-sister to King William; he was the founder of the noble family of the Veres, earls of Oxford. Alberic is supposed to have taken his surname from Vere, a town in Zealand , where the family he belonged to had estates. He accompanied William as one of his chiefs. His sons by Beatrix were Alberic, Geofrey, Roger, Robert, and William; he had also a daughter, named Poesia, married to Pagan de Beauchamp, and afterwards to Geofrey de Mandeville, the first earl of Essex of that name. This family of de Vere is justly reckoned one of the most ancient and illustrious in the world, and which continued longest crowned with honour and riches, having produced a succession of twenty earls of the same name and lineage, from the year 1137 to 1703.
Besides the office of lord high chamberlain, and the earldom of Oxford, hereditary dignities in this family, some of them discharged the offices of portreve of London, of chief justice, chancellor, high-admiral, lord high-steward, and constable of England. William de Vere, son of the first earl, was bishop of Hereford in 1186.
Several renowned warriors and generals, and four knights of the order of the garter , have also arisen from this family.
The ninth earl, Robert, was the first that was honoured with the title of marquis in this kingdom, being created marquis of Dublin and duke of Ireland by King Richard the Second. "

The Wikpedia entries for the Malets make no mention of de Vere and the confiscation. However, there is a note that Orderic Vitalis confused the two Malets. The Wikipedia entry for William Malet does mention William of Poitiers in respect to having been given King Harold's (or someones son??) weight in gold for bringing him to William the Conqueror at the battle field of Hastings.

Links

References:

  • William Malet (companion_of_William_the_Conqueror) - https:// en.wikipedia.org /wiki/ William_Malet _(companion_of_William_the_Conqueror)
  • Robert Malet - https:// en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Robert_Malet
  • William IV - https:// en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_IV

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