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Primogeniture

Primogeniture is term used to describe how the heredity of a monarch is transferred to another member of the family.

Absolute Primogeniture

This is the most common

Agnatic Primogeniture

This is less common and could explain the War of the Roses dispute between John of Gaunt (Duke of Lancaster) [the fourth son (third surviving) of King Edward III] and Edmund of Langley (Duke of York) [fourth son (fifth surviving) of Edward III].

Primogeniture (/ˌpraɪməˈdʒɛnɪtʃər, -oʊ-/) is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit all or most of their parent's estate, as well as succeed their parent as the ruler of a state.

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Agnatic primogeniture or patrilineal primogeniture is inheritance according to seniority of birth among the sons of a monarch or head of family, with sons inheriting before brothers, and male-line male descendants inheriting before collateral male relatives in the male line, and to the total exclusion of females and descendants through females.

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References: - a note on these -

  • 1 - Perth Agreement - https:// www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/ Perth_Agreement - amendment ofr laws concerning the succession to the throne and related matters
  • 2 - Agnatic Primogeniture - https:// www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/ Primogeniture #Agnatic_primogeniture
  • 3 - Absolute primogeniture - https:// www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/Primogeniture
  • 4 - War of the Roses - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses

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