A village close to Sudbury, Suffolk
Ryes Hall - Thomas de Heriech (Thomas of Henry - Thomas Lancaster) -
This page is currently just a transcription of Thomas Wright's History and Topography of Essex for Little Henny.
Page was accessed in September 2025.
More information was added about Ryes Hall from Wikipedia and the Historic England listing for the house.
When more information is researched the page will be expanded.
11 May 2026 - 15 impressions - no clicks - no queries recorded in GSC.
I don't have a page for Great Henny - here is the text from Thomas Wright - needs to be formatted.
This parish is not more than three miles in circumference: it occupies high ground, and is bounded by the parishes of Alphamstone, Twinstead, and Middleton.
The only vestiges that remain of the ancient manor-house of Henny Hall are some slight appearance of the excavation left where the cellars and vaults were situated; and the name of Hall Field given to the meadow formed from the ground by which it was immediately surrounded, and which formerly was part of an extensive park.
This manor was originally the chief lordship of these two parishes , yet it was holden under that of Lamarsh . The Manduits were the most ancient owners on record : Gilbert Manduit held under the heirs of Simon Cantelupe , and died in 1260 : John was his son and heir . Robert Manduit held this manor and other lands here in 1314 .
The ancient family of Fitz - Ralph succeeded : Maud , the widow of William Fitz- Ralph , in 1329 , held this estate under Edmund , earl of Kent ; afterwards it was holden of John Plantagenet , earl of Kent , by John Fitz - Ralph ; and , in 1396 , Sir John Fitz- Ralph held it under Thomas de Holland , also earl of Kent . Sir John , dying in 1440 , without surviving offspring , it went to his sister Elizabeth , who conveyed it , in mar- riage , to Sir Robert Chamberlaine . Sir Ralph Chamberlaine held this estate at the time of his decease , in 1521 ; and Sir Edward , his brother , succeeded in 1541 , fol- lowed by his son Sir Ralph ; whose son , Fitz - Ralph Chamberlaine , sold it to the family of Bedingfield ; from whom it passed , in succession , to the families of Corn- wallis , Gwyn , and Manning .
In the year 1666 , it was in the possession of Sir Har- bottle Grimston , bart . from whom it descended to his son , Sir Samuel Grimston , bart . who , dying without issue , left it to his nephew , William Luckyn , Esq . of Messing Hall , afterwards created viscount Grimston : he sold this manor to Thomas Sewell , attorney , whose family appear to have previously been in possession of the demesne lands , which , from an early period , had belonged to a family named Gibelon . Thomas Gibelon * was of this family , and lived about the time of King Edward the Fourth ; on his decease , he left an only daughter and heiress , married to John Sewell ; whose descendant , John Sewell , of Henny , held lands in Halstead , called Painters and Partriches , which he purchased of Nicholas Starling . On his decease , in 1590 , he left two sons , Thomas and Robert ; of whom the latter married the daughter of Bruno Ryves , dean of Windsor , and had by her Jonathan Sewell , Esq . a colonel in the army . The eldest son , Thomas Sewell , Esq . of Great Henny , married Rachel , daughter of Edward Alston , of Newton , in Suffolk , gentleman . This lady bore him Thomas , ' John , Edmund , and Robert ; of whom the two last died bachelors . John , the second son , marrying Anne , daughter of Walter Staneway , Esq . of Broom Hall , in Shrop- shire , had by her John , who died unmarried , and five daughters . Thomas , the eldest son of Thomas Sewell , at the time of his decease in 1707 , left , by his wife Alice , daughter of Joseph Beaumont , Esq . of Hadley , three sons , Thomas , Joseph , Beau- mont ; and two daughters , Mary and Alice . Joseph , the second son , married the daughter of - Scarling , of Sudbury , by whom he had Joseph and Margaret . Thomas Sewell , Esq . the eldest son and heir , educated at the Inner Temple , London , married , first , Elizabeth , daughter and heiress of Richard Hardwick , Esq . of Spalding , in Lincolnshire , and had by her Thomas , who was of Magdalen College , Cambridge , where he died in 1721. He had also by his first wife another son , named Hardwick , and a daughter , Alice , married to Richard Maltyard , Esq . of Thurston Hall , in Hawkedon . The second wife of Thomas Sewell , the father , was Rebeckah , daughter of the Rev. George Carter , rector of Pentlow . He died in 1727 , and was succeeded by his son Hardwick , whose successor was his sister's son , Hardwick Sewell + Richardson , Esq . The estate afterwards became the property of Crump , Esq . Church House . Church House is an ancient mansion , near the church - yard , and , with the estate belonging to it , was successively the property of the Fitz - Ralphs , the Chamberlains , and the Goldings ; from this last family it passed to proprietors named Elliston , Walker , and others . The church is very pleasantly situated on an elevation , commanding a fine prospect over the Stour into Suffolk . It is dedicated to St. Mary , and has a wooden tower , in which there are five bells . This living has a glebe of fifty - two acres .
A chantry was founded here by Thomas Gibson , and some obits and grants for CHAP . V. lamps ; the endowments for these were , after the suppression , conveyed to Thomas Chantry . Golding and others . In 1705 , Thomas Sewell , of this parish , gave seven roods of land , in Henny Charities . meadow , to buy three penny loaves , to be given to three of the poorest people that come to Henny church every Lord's day , as long as the world endures . Martin Cole , draper , of Sudbury , by will , charged Shernford mills , in Great Henny , * and two meadows , called Great and Little Holmes , in Lamarsh , with the payment of £ 14 on the first day of May for ever , for the following purposes : to buy two hundred yards of French canvass , for fifty shirts and fifty shifts , to be given to the poor of Sudbury on Ascension - day ; £ 10 to be paid for the materials , and for making , £ 1 . To the minister of St. Peter's , Sudbury , for preaching a sermon there in the morning , 6s . and 8d .: to the minister of All Saints , for preaching at St. Gregory's , in the afternoon , the same sum ; and also 6s . and 8d . to the town - clerk , for entering the names of the poor in a book ; and £ 2 to be spent in a love - feast , and meeting of the corporation on the same day , in remembrance of the donor . Mr. Cole died in 1620 . The parish of Great Henny , in 1821 , contained three hundred and sixty - eight , and , in 1831 , four hundred and fourteen inhabitants .
Little Henny
Little Henny is a very small village in Essex close to Sudbury, Suffolk. Coupled with Great Henny it is the location of Ryes Hall (The Ryes).
Above is the map of the area of the Henny's from the Chapman and Andre map of Essex 1777.
Wikipedia
Little Henny is home to 7 listed buildings.[21] Rye Hall is a Grade II listed 17th century house incorporating remains of an earlier building that was remodelled in the 19th century, and was formerly a moated site.[22] The Ryes, formerly known as Rye Lodge, is a Grade II Georgian House designed by Robert Lugar, whose engraving of the house and its plans were exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1809. The house was recognised by Nikolaus Pevsner during his survey of Essex.[23][24][25] From the 20th century up to 2011, the Ryes was home to a school.[26] Both buildings are named after the local Rye River, which in turn was named after the former Lord of the Manor, John de Ry.
Thomas Wright says:
From his History and Topography of Essex, 1931/36
Henny - Great and Little
"
Two small parishes are supposed to have received this name, descriptive of their situation, from the Saxon pean,
high; the name in Domesday is written Heni, Hanies, and Heines: in other records it is generally Heny or Henny .
The Hennies are bounded northward by Middleton; by Wickham St. Paul's on the west; on the south by Twinstead; and on
the east by the river Stour.
It is about five miles from Halstead, and fifty-two from London. Part of the soil is light, sandy, and productive; and, in the heavier lands, hops are cultivated. *
In Edward the Confessor's reign, this district belonged to Ulwin, and several freemen; and, at the survey, had been given to Ranulph Peverel; John, son of Waleran, and Roger Bigot.
The under tenants were Robert de Vallibus, Turold, and Robert.
Little Henny
"
This parish is truly small; it extends from Great Henny to the river Stour, near Little which the manor-house was situated; and received the name of Rye, or Ryes Hall, Ryes Hall. from the old word Rye, which, according to Camden, means the banks of a river.t John de Rye was living here in the reign of King Henry the Third , and took his surname from the place.
In the time of King Edward the Second, this estate had become the property of Thomas de Heriech; from whom, in 1321,
it had passed to Thomas de Grey, who , by his wife Alice, had a son named Thomas , who held this estate of the honour of Clare,
at the time of his death in 1361 : his heirs held it , in 1400 , of Aubrey de Vere , earl of Oxford , by the denomination of one
knight's fee in Little Henny . It had passed to John Parker , in the time of Henry the Sixth : from the year 1497 to 1502 ,
it was holden in two portions , by Robert Crackbone and John Archer , whose son Nicholas succeeded , in 1502 , on the death
of his father, and, dying soon afterwards, left an only daughter, his heiress.
In the commencement of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, Ryes Hall was in the possession of Thomas Eden, Esq.
clerk of the Star-chamber:
he married Grisild, daughter of Edward Waldegrave, Esq. of Sudbury, by whom he had several children ; his eldest son Thomas succeeded, and held this manor in 1577. He was afterwards knighted, and marrying Mary, daughter of Bryan Darcy, Esq. had by her St. Clere, John, William, and seven daughters.
He was succeeded by his son St. Clere, who , dying in 1624, his brother, John Eden, came to the family inheritance, and marrying Ann, daughter of Richard Harlackenden, Esq. had by her his only daughter and heiress,
Anne Eden, who conveyed the estate to her husband , Geofrey Little , of Halstead , to whom she bore several children: John Little, Esq . was the eldest son, and married Rebecca, daughter of George Sawbridge ,
by whom he had John Eden Little, George, Sawbridge , and Hannah and Rebecca. The old manor house has been pulled down ,
and a good farm-house erected in its place ; and the present proprietor of the estate , N. Barnardiston , Esq .
has erected a spacious and elegant mansion , Ryes which has received the name of Ryes Lodge.
This seat is in a pleasant part of the Lodge. parish, and surrounded by plantations and grounds richly
cultivated .
"
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The church of Little Henny was a small ancient building, thirty feet in length, and eighteen in breadth,
within the walls; it was about half a mile north-west from the church of Great Henny, in a field south of Ryes Hall: no vestige of it now remains .
In 1821, the parish of Little Henny contained fifty-nine, and, in 1831, fifty-three inhabitants .
"
Thomas Wright is quoting population figures from the National Census of the UK.
Ryes Hall - Historic England
House. C17 incorporating remains of earlier building, and extensively altered in early C19. Timber framed and plastered, with some rendered brickwork, and red plain tile hipped roof. 2 storeys. L-shaped plan. West front is 3 window range early C19 vertical sliding sashes, with side lights and glazing bars. Central doorcase with flat canopy on double brackets with frieze, moulded architraves and panelled reveals. North front has various windows including some C17 leaded casements. C19 red brick chimney stacks. Former moated site.
Great Henny
Details to be added - maybe a new page as well (see notes)