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Jacobean/Carloline/Interegnum/Carolean Belchamp 1603-1625 - 1625–1649 -

This page covers the period from before 1611 and ends in 1688. The Carolean era, Charles II, ended with the Glorious Revolution of 1688. It starts with the reign of James I and ends in the deposition of James II. The Civil War years are contained in this period.

The village of Belchamp Walter was involved intimately with the actions of the Royalists and Parliamentarians.

Oliver Raymond served in two of Cromwell's Protectrate Parliaments. It is not known when Oliver was born but he married Francis Harris in 1653, if we assume that he was 30 years old when he married he was born in Bechamp Walter around 1623. John Raymond I (of Belchamp Hall) purchased the estate of Belchamp Walter in 1611 from John Wentworth

The aquisition of Belchamp Manor in 1611 by John Raymond needs more explanation. Due to the lack of extensive historical records for the village for the period prior to 1611 it not known exactly what the sequence of events were. Prior to the Carolean and Jacobean Eras the history of the village had previously been explained by the statement that the manor was officially "held" by the de Veres. This statement totally ignores the fates of the Wentworths and possibly more importantly the period between Conquest and the Elizabethan Era.

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The Five - who were members of Parliament and opposers of Charles

The five members of Parliament that Charles I attempted to arrest in the House of Commons were:

Thomas Wentworth

Whether the Wentworth here is from the same family that "held" the manor of Belchamp Walter in 1539 to 1611 is not known for sure.

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, KG (13 April 1593 (N.S.) – 12 May 1641), was an English statesman and a major figure in the period leading up to the English Civil War. He served in Parliament and was a supporter of King Charles I. From 1632 to 1640 he was Lord Deputy of Ireland, where he established a strong authoritarian rule. Recalled to England, he became a leading advisor to the King, attempting to strengthen the royal position against Parliament. When Parliament condemned Lord Strafford to death, Charles reluctantly signed the death warrant and Strafford was executed.[1] He had been advanced several times in the Peerage of England during his career, being created 1st Baron Wentworth in 1628,[2][3] 1st Viscount Wentworth in late 1628 or early 1629, and, finally, 1st Earl of Strafford in January 1640.[2][4] He was known as Sir Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baronet, between 1614 and 1628.

According to the Wikipedia page his father was William Wentworth

John Hampden (1594–1643)

Arthur Haselrig (1601–1661)

Denzil Holles (1599–1680)

John Pym (1584–1643)

William Strode (1598–1645)

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References:

  • Charles I of England - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England
  • Charles II -
  • James II - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England
  • British Interregnum - January 1649 - May 1660 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Interregnum
  • John Pym - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pym
  • Protestation Returns - https:// archives.parliament.uk/research-guides/protestation-returns/ #:~:text=The%20Protestation%20Returns%20are%20the,list%20sent%20back%20to%20Parliament.
  • Five Members - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Members - who Charles I tried to arrest
  • Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wentworth,_1st_Earl_of_Strafford
  • William Lenthall - Speaker of the House - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lenthall
  • Jacobean Era - https:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobean_era #:~:text=The%20Jacobean%20era%20was%20the,and%20precedes%20the%20Caroline%20era.
  • Caroline era 1625–1649 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_era
  • Carolean_era 1660–1685 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolean_era
  • Glorious Revolution - 1688 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution

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